A Famille Rose porcelain plate decorated in the vibrant 'Hundred Butterflies' (Bai Die) pattern, dating to the Republic period or mid-20th century. The plate features a densely composed central medallion filled with meticulously hand-painted butterflies in polychrome overglaze enamels—including iron-red, green, yellow, and blue—accented by fine black outlines and gilt highlights. The design is framed by a matching butterfly border along the rim, showcasing the traditional Chinese export aesthetic.

Historical & Style Details

• Period: Republic Period to mid-20th century (circa 1920–1950)
• Origin: China
• Material / Technique: Hand-painted overglaze polychrome enamels and gilding on porcelain
• Markings: Stamped "MADE IN CHINA" in red overglaze on the reverse
• Decorative Details: Densely arranged butterflies symbolizing longevity and happiness, with a gilt-edged rim
• Colour & Surface: Polychrome enamels (orange, green, yellow, blue, black) on a white porcelain ground with gilt accents
• Condition: Excellent vintage condition; minor rubbing to the gilt rim and enamel highlights consistent with age; remnant of an old paper adhesive label on the underside

History

The 'Hundred Butterflies' pattern is a classic motif in Chinese decorative arts, particularly celebrated in Canton Famille Rose export porcelain. The butterfly (die) serves as a homophone for seventy or eighty years of age, making the design a traditional wish for longevity, joy, and conjugal felicity. Plates of this style, bearing the red stamped 'MADE IN CHINA' mark, were produced in significant quantities during the Republic period and the mid-20th century to satisfy the enduring Western demand for richly decorated Chinese export wares.